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Microtelcos in Latin America and the Caribbean |
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Written by Hernan Galperin & Bruce Girard
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Thursday, 01 December 2005 |
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The problem discussed in this paper is the failure of ICT networks and services to effectively reach the poor, particularly those living in rural areas, in Latin America and the Caribbean. The conventional answer to this problem has been to create incentives and offer public subsidies for traditional operators to cover the difference between tariffs and cost-recovery levels. This paper examines a different answer, suggesting that microtelcos - small-scale telecom operators that combine local entrepreneurship, municipal efforts, and community action - can play an important role in extending ICT services in the region, particularly in areas unattractive to large private operators.
The paper explores a variety of microtelcos that are effectively servicing many of these areas, despite a less than favorable regulatory environment and little access to public subsidies. The paper examines the theoretical case for microtelcos as an effective alternative to address the ICT needs of the poor, presents examples of microtelcos drawn from across the region, and suggests how existing regulatory obstacles for microtelcos may be removed.
Title: Microtelcos in Latin America and the Caribbean Authors: Hernan Galperin (Universidad de San Andrés/USC) and Bruce Girard (Comunica) Document date: November 2005 Pages: 22
Download from the DIRSI website
This paper is one of a series produced by DIRSI (Regional Dialogue on the Information Society - Diálogo Regional sobre Sociedad de la Información) WDR's partner in Latin America and the Caribbean. The papers were published in the book Digital Poverty: Latin American and Caribbean perspectives. |