This section features background information and resources relevant to the current research theme. It includes resources produced by WDR and external sources and is organised by regions and topics. An archive of resources recommended in previous research cycles is also available along with news from the WDR/Intelecon Regulatory News Service.
New models



New Chance for Electronic Commerce in Africa
Written by Victor van Reijswoud   
Monday, 04 September 2006
African countries have not yet joined the e-commerce revolution. Online Payment Systems for E-Commerce, a recent publication of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), outlines the different possibilities. With the high penetration of mobile phones new chances for the African customers loom on the horizon. A technical solution has been developed in Zimbabwe, but the real challenge is a  regulatory one.
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Eight Operators Get Unified Access License in Nigeria
Written by Victor van Reijswoud   
Wednesday, 16 August 2006

Four new firms have secured unified licences from the Nigerian Communications Commission, bringing to eight the number of telecommunications companies in the country granted similar licences. A unified license gives an operator the freedom to offer mobile, fixed and any other telecommunications service to its subscribers.

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VoIPocalypse Now
Written by Amy Mahan   
Thursday, 27 July 2006

VoIPocalypseNowPyramid Research, a USA-based consultancy firm, has released a report on Portal VoIP services and fixed telco operators, VoIPocalypse Now: How Google, Skype, and Yahoo! Will Change Fixed Telcos Models. While unable to get a copy of the full US$1,490 report, WDR correspondent Amy Mahan reviewed the recommendations for fixed telcos in the free report excerpt made available by Pyramid.

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Spectrum Management Reform in Latin America
Written by Amy Mahan   
Wednesday, 26 July 2006
RegulatelThe future of spectrum management is increasingly a debated issue at international and national levels, especially in context of new and emerging technologies and services. The most recent issue of Regulatel’s online magazine,  This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it (No.5), offers a collection of short articles (in Spanish) from the regions’ regulators, practioners and private sector stakeholders on different aspects of this debate.
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Promoting Private Sector Investments in Africa
Written by Victor van Reijswoud   
Tuesday, 25 July 2006

infodevWith the report 'Promoting Private Sector Investment and Innovation: To Address the Information and Communication Needs of the Poor in Sub Saharan Africa' infoDev and Alcatel dive into the private sector development of the ICT sector for rural development. InfoDev investigates the demand side of the ICT Services in Sub Saharan Africa (SSA), while Alcatel focuses in the operator supply side of the need of ICT services.

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Regulatory challenges for Universal Service
Written by Amy Mahan   
Friday, 23 June 2006
Evolving technology and new services and delivery platforms are challenging regulatory practices and principles. With falling revenues and a de facto separation of services and infrastructure, there are particular implications for Universal Service Obligations (USOs) in terms of their design, implementation, and of course, funding. In this ITU background paper, "What rules for Universal Service in an IP-enabled NGN environment," [download paper from ITU website] Patrick Xavier assesses regulatory complexity and responses, and provides a collection of rules for USOs.
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Industrial organization & competition in Latin America telecoms
Written by Alejandro Artopoulos   
Thursday, 22 June 2006

In the paper “Industrial organization and competence in Latin America telecommunications: business strategies” by Judith Mariscal and Eugenio Rivera, the authors affirm that the industry of telecommunications in Latin America has suffered important transformations in the last decade. Among others, there were pro market reforms that privatised and liberalised the sector in most Latin American countries. This document aims to explain the transformations undergone by the telecom sector and to identify the trends of the IT industry for the near future. It analyzes the evolution of the sector in Latin America comparing business strategies, the performance and the structure of market in which the two large players operate; looking at the influence of regulatory frameworks and policies on the companies’ structure and business performance.

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Going the last mile and falling short
Written by Divakar Goswami   
Friday, 16 June 2006

As part of PANOS’ media toolkit on ICTs, they have produced a document titled Going the last mile: what’s stopping a wireless revolution? Divakar Goswami comments on the publication.

The objective of the document is to enable journalists in the developing countries to write informatively about wireless access in their countries and what steps the government can undertake to enable its use. This objective is poorly met since this document fails to discuss explicitly the policy recommendations that governments need to carry out. 

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A New Model for Rural Connectivity
Written by Sean O Siochru   
Monday, 15 May 2006

"Wireless networks have become the technology of choice for increasing access to phone and Internet services in developing countries. They are not only cheaper, easier and faster to deploy than traditional landline alternatives, but also make possible business and service delivery models better adapted to rural, low income communities."

- from the executive summary of the paper A New Model for Rural Connectivity prepared by Al Hammond and John Paul for the World Resouces Institute.

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OPLAN - open public local access network
Sunday, 16 April 2006
An open public local access networks - OPLAN - is precisely what it says it is. That simple proposition scarcely does justice to what this digital infrastructure can achieve, or the scope of the potential economic, social and creative benefit that OPLANs can unleash. Quite simply, they can make all old-style notions of "telecoms" redundant.
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