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| Why a
World Dialogue on Regulation?
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HomeDialogue 2003Dialogue 2002About WDR
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Why WDR? Telecom
reform is about restructuring the telecom sector. National industry
specific regulators carry primary responsibility for implementing the
new policies and driving the restructuring process forward. Results so
far have been mixed, and progress has been much slower than expected.
Yet 21st century economies in both developing and developed
countries require upgraded broadband telecom networks to provide the
information infrastructures for next generation Internet services,
including e-commerce and e-government. Widespread applications of new
electronic services can provide major productivity benefits in all
sectors - private and public - of new “network economies”. The
boundaries of opportunity for organizations and individuals are being
determined primarily by the effectiveness of policies, as implemented
through regulation, in preparing the institutional foundations for
network economies. The
challenge of reform is to sweep away obsolete regulations protecting
monopolies and restricting network access, and to establish new
regulations that will provide a foundation for information
infrastructure development, electronic services innovation and
productive applications everywhere. But so far the pace of policy and
regulatory reform is lagging behind that of technological advance and
the restructuring of markets. This is a major constraint on growth and
development opportunities. Implementation of the US Telecommunications
Act of 1996 is proceeding at a snail’s pace, and the new EU
“Telecommunications Package” of Directives is widely seen as
catching up to the present rather than preparing the ground for the
future. Despite initial telecom reforms and significant network growth
in a number of developing countries, most people still do not have
access to electronic communication services of any kind. The vast
majority of the population in all countries does not have access to
broadband connections for next generation Internet services, and are not
likely to have them anytime soon. The digital divide between rich and
poor countries continues to grow. WDR will facilitate the transformation of regulation to provide both a foundation of support and a catalyst for development of network economies in both developing and developed countries. This will require research, an extensive international dialogue on the major issues of regulatory reform, discussions among experts, and widespread distribution of papers, reports and other relevant information. This website is the centerpiece of the international dialogue. We welcome your contributions. The greater the participation the better will be the results. |